How does the Ripple Protocol Consensus Algorithm (RPCA) function?

Cardano's reward system incentivizes stakeholder participation with ADA rewards for delegating to or operating stake pools, promoting decentralization and long-term engagement.

Oracles in Cardano's smart contracts provide off-chain data to trigger execution, validate conditions, and update contract states securely.

Cardano supports renewable energy by prioritizing efficiency, sustainability, and environmental responsibility in its operations.

Metadata in Cardano's transaction structure adds context, information, and functionality to transactions. Users can attach metadata tags, annotations, or payloads to their transactions, enabling various applications such as identity verification, document certification, and data storage on the blockchain. This functionality enhances the utility of transactions, allowing for more complex interactions and facilitating compliance and record-keeping requirements.

Validators in Cardano's proof-of-stake consensus play a critical role in block production, transaction validation, and network security by participating in the slot leader election process, proposing and validating new blocks, and ensuring the integrity and validity of transactions and ledger state changes on the blockchain.